The south bridge chip, also called ICH (I/O Controller Hub) is connected to the north bridge and is in charge basically of controlling I/O devices and on-board devices, like:
* Hard disk drive ports (Parallel and Serial ATA ports)
* USB ports
* On-board audio (*)
* On-board LAN (**)
* PCI bus
* PCI Express lanes (if available)
* Real time clock (RTC)
* CMOS memory
* Legacy devices like interrupt controller and DMA controller